How to Bake or Roast a Ham

So you've decided to make a ham for the holiday.... and you've read my post about Choosing the Perfect Ham... now for tips on baking and roasting the ham.... it really is easy... just a few things to remember...

I hope you have a wonderful holiday and that I helped ease the stress a bit!






Recipe: How to Bake or Roast a Ham

All you need to do:

Bake at a low oven temperature (325-350 degrees F) (recipes vary on the temperature)… If you’re following a recipe… follow your recipe as to oven temperature and time…otherwise… figure about 20 minutes a pound at 325 degrees F.

The ham is placed cut side down on a flat rack.

Do not overcook ham or it will become dry and tough. Fully cooked ham should be cooked to 140 degrees F. To ensure doneness, use a meat thermometer.

Some things to remember and a few tips...

Although a cured ham doesn’t need additional cooking, baking releases juices that accentuate the flavor while tenderizing the meat.

Some recipes create a “little sauna” by adding liquid to the bottom of the roasting pan (just below the rack with the meat on it) and loosely tenting foil over the meat. This prevents any chance of the meat drying out.

If the label on your ham says “cook before eating”, then cook until the internal temperature is 160 degrees F.

When placing a meat thermometer, insert it in the thickest part of the meat and be sure the thermometer is not touching a bone because this can give you a false reading.

Do not use sharp utensils that may pierce the ham when trying to turn it because piercing causes valuable juices to escape.

To add extra flavor, apply a glaze to the ham during the last 20-30 minutes of the cooking time. Take care that the glaze does not burn as this will spoil the flavor.

Let the ham rest for 10-15 minutes before carving.

How to Choose the Perfect Ham

Are you making a Ham for the holidays? Now is the time to start thinking about what kind of Ham to buy ...

So where to start?

A few years ago I came across an excellent ham buying guide from Cuisine at Home (Issue 50 April 2005)…. whenever I plan to make a ham.. I pull it out... it really helps me make decisions about the kind of ham I want and what to look for when buying it.

You can buy the expensive spiral-sliced hams available from various specialty stores, but the taste of a great ham baked yourself can’t be beaten. Hams are very easy to bake… the buying is where most cooks lose interest… labels can be confusing… and all the choices overwhelming… leading most cooks to wonder if they are making the correct choice… so they retreat and buy those expensive spiral hams.

This guide should answer most of your questions… or at the very least take some of the mystery out of buying a good ham. This is from Cuisine at Home…

I hope you find it helpful.






Butt Half

Ham comes one of three ways: whole, shank or butt. Whole is hard to carve, the shank has too much connective tissue, but the butt… is just right. Its large muscles provide pure meaty slices that are easy to carve.

Bone-In

You want a bone-in or semi-boneless ham- just not boneless. Boneless ham is nothing more than ground ham that’s mixed with a binder and re-formed. Bone-in ham is still easy to carve and will serve 2-3 people per pound.

No Slices Removed

Have you ever seen those nice individually-wrapped slices called “ham steaks”? They’re from the center of the ham… slices that should be on your ham. If you see the word “portion”, it means the best pieces have been cut out of the center of the ham. Try to find a half that says “no slices removed”.

Natural Juices or Water Added

Labels that read “Natural Juices”, “No Water Added”, or “Water Added” are all acceptable. Avoid anything that says, “Ham and Water Product Added”. These hams are spongy and weak tasting.

Natural Juice and No Water Added hams are excellent, but can be hard to cook – they can dry out unless you use a recipe that uses a moist heat (liquid in the bottom of the pan below the rack that the ham is on)…. Water added hams are moist and easy to slice…. but you won’t go wrong with either type of ham.

And finally.... remember the butcher is your friend... he has a wealth of information and most are more than happy to help you. Ask questions... ask advice... ask him to help you choose a ham that is perfect for you.